Business

Semiconductor Industry

600 billion industry in 2021, projected to become a trillion dollar industry in 2030.

Top 5 Countries by Semiconductor Production

  1. Taiwan (TSMC), Taiwan Semiconductor Manuyfacturing Company account for 50% of the world's semiconductor production. They produce for Apple, AMD, Nvidia, Qualcomm, and many more. This is known as the foundry model for electronics manufacturing.
  2. South Korea (Samsung) both IMD(Integrated Devices Manufacturer, i.e. for themselve) and foundry. SK has 70+ fabrication plants, accounting for 15% world production.
  3. Japan
  4. United States - 12% of world production. However, US-based companies own about 46% of the world's semiconductor market. They produce in other countries.
  5. China

In 2023:

Governments across the rich world offering subsidies worth $400bn in the coming years to boost capacity.

Kia

One of the few examples goverment can help make business. It is example of government's “industrial policy”, a sometimes poorly defined concept that encompasses everything from tax breaks to training, gives some hope to the boosters.

  • South Korea's car manifacturer, backed by the governement.
  • opened a car plant near Atlanta in 2009